What would, in your opinion, be the present perfect of the verb derived from SKEY 'pass' (whether it's *xíta or *xéya is probably irrelevant in this case)? *eskéye?
eskeinie. PE22:103 per ending (where okoine is prob. for *okoinie). Start per ibid.:112. TQ exeinie. eskéye not excluded, also eskeitie if xíta, not xéya.
+James Coish you mean that as an analogy? Yes, that may be, unless one wants to distinguish that to pass is intransitive and suppose is transitive. But I guess that may be going too far. But the question for me wasn't really the aorist (I can accept either of them as valid) but the shape of the perfect.
Erg. It seems that ei is not a normal diphthong in Quenya, and usually ei became í, as in níta < neitā. Thus the perfects should be exínie or exítie, or possibly reformed to ixínie or ixítie.
Hmm. I checked PE19/106, and there the rule is that ei became ē in stressed monosyllables and stressed non-final syllables, but otherwise becomes ī. Apparently this change was after the Quenya stressed shifted. So I’m not sure why the attested form is cíta- and not céta-. Apparently Tolkien didn’t quite make up his mind on the development of ei in Quenya.
Александр Запрягаев Mar 08, 2018 (11:53)
Start per ibid.:112. TQ exeinie.
eskéye not excluded, also eskeitie if xíta, not xéya.
Tamas Ferencz Mar 08, 2018 (12:30)
James Coish Mar 08, 2018 (23:01)
Tamas Ferencz Mar 08, 2018 (23:11)
But the question for me wasn't really the aorist (I can accept either of them as valid) but the shape of the perfect.
James Coish Mar 08, 2018 (23:14)
Tamas Ferencz Mar 08, 2018 (23:27)
Paul Strack Mar 09, 2018 (02:38)
eldamo.org - Eldamo : Quenya : [sp], [sk] metathesized to [ps], [sk]
Medial sk is more common that ks. So I would use exeinie or exeitie
Tamas Ferencz Mar 09, 2018 (09:34)
Paul Strack Mar 09, 2018 (15:13)
Paul Strack Mar 09, 2018 (15:35)