Guys, I would like to pick your brains on two bits in LVS7 in PE22.
1) on p154 there is this quite generic statement "... The particular infin. with - Italian differing in use from the preceding mainly in being able to receive pronominal object affixes". Now I know that Tolkien goes on to give us only examples with kar-, and it has been long the assumption in the community (as far as I know) that the ita forms only appear with primitive verbs, I think that from Tolkien's later assertion that the vowel i is carried through in participal forms of ta/ya/t/y verbs we can infer that the same is true for ita, and forms like tultaitas "to fetch it", istaitas "to know it" would occur. Would you agree?
2} on the following page there is this baffling sentence : "the verbal participles (capable like the definite infin ita of taking pronominal affixes) in ila."
I am having a hard time imagining a situation where a word like karila would take a pronominal affix, either objective or possessive. Can you think of some sample sentences? Unless the participles can start functioning as nouns (like in Hungarian for example) in which case a possessive ending is imaginable.
Александр Запрягаев Feb 17, 2017 (08:18)
2) I don't see any problem here at all (with objectives). It is, after all, a concise way to express subordinates. 'The Elda who did it will be sent away,' Elda káriélas nai aumentar and such. And, of course, in substantivisation. And why not possesives? 'One who owns it,' mo harilas.
Tamas Ferencz Feb 17, 2017 (09:07)
Александр Запрягаев Feb 17, 2017 (09:14)
'I wish to do it' merinye karitas,
'We two wish to do it' merimme karistas,
'We wish to do it' merilme kariltas.
Same with ortita/ortista/ortilta, TALAT taltita/taltista/taltitta, caus. ortaita/ortasta/ortalta.
Tamas Ferencz Feb 17, 2017 (09:19)
Александр Запрягаев Feb 17, 2017 (09:20)
Andre Polykanine Feb 28, 2017 (00:28)
itawas a non-changeable (particle? suffix?) So, am I wrong and is it really conjugated like this?Tamas Ferencz Feb 28, 2017 (09:50)
Александр Запрягаев Feb 28, 2017 (09:52)